Salento is famous for one of its brightest and most fascinating traditions: the luminarie. These spectacular light displays decorate cities and towns during religious holidays and special events, transforming the streets into real light shows. In this article, we will explore the origins, evolution, creation, installations abroad and the decorative use of luminarie in our homes.
Origins of Luminarie
Luminarie are an important cultural tradition admired throughout the world and represent a form of popular art that combines religious devotion and artistic creativity.
The term luminaria, from the Latin lumen, literally means “object that spreads light”. Luminarie were made of papier-mâché and displayed during celebrations in the Renaissance, while in the Baroque period they were mounted on the facades of churches and cathedrals as a sign of devotion.
Originally, luminarie were nothing more than small oil lamps shielded by colored paper. The first prototypes can be found in the 16th century. Inspired by the designs for holiday decorations by artists such as Bernini, Fontana, Pietro da Cortona and even before Michelangelo, some artisans began to create structures illuminated with candles. The first evidence of illuminations in Puglia dates back to 1600, to accompany village festivals. Simple structures made up of poles and arches in fir wood, whose shapes recalled the Baroque style that was establishing itself in the region. Small glass containers with lamp oil and a wick for lighting were hung on the “parature”.
Evolution of Illuminations
Over the years, illuminations have undergone a remarkable evolution. From candles and torches, we have moved on to using electric bulbs, allowing for greater safety and a greater spectacularity. In the 60s and 70s, with the advent of technology, illuminations became increasingly elaborate, incorporating geometric, floral and baroque designs. In recent decades, technological innovations have led to the use of LED lights, which offer a wider range of colors and greater energy efficiency, allowing the creation of even more impressive installations.
How Are Luminarie Made
The creation of luminarie is an art that combines tradition and innovation. The process begins with the design of the drawings, which can include religious, floral, geometric or figurative motifs. These drawings are then transferred onto wooden or metal structures, which are then covered with LED lights or bulbs. The construction of the structures requires great craftsmanship and attention to detail to ensure stability and safety.
Luminarie are usually mounted on modular frames, which can be easily assembled and disassembled. This allows for flexibility in installation, adapting to different streets and squares. The end result is a series of arches, galleries and light panels that transform the environment into a breathtaking visual experience.
Illuminations, Religion and Pagan Festivals
Since ancient times, light has symbolized the divine presence in Christian countries, and candles were lit to illuminate places of worship during the most important liturgical celebrations. In the Renaissance, illuminations began to be displayed outside religious buildings, especially during the celebrations of nobles, who wanted to highlight their wealth. Every year, many cities and towns in Salento organize illumination shows, especially during religious festivals or cultural events. Illuminations are installed along the main streets, in squares and around churches, creating magical and evocative atmospheres. Salento is the region in the South where this tradition is most widespread. Of all the places, Scorrano is certainly the most famous, so much so that it is considered the world capital of illuminations.
According to a legend, during a plague epidemic, Santa Domenica asked the inhabitants who had been healed thanks to her intercession to display a candle outside the window. In a short time, all of Scorrano was illuminated by the warmth of the small lights. From July 5, on the occasion of the patron saint’s day, the town is filled with illuminated structures up to 40 meters high. The event begins with a suggestive artistic show, in which the lights, which give life to real “ephemeral architectures” light up to the rhythm of music. This show of colored lights is so famous that it attracts visitors from all over the world.
Installations Abroad of the Lights
In recent years, the Salento lights have gained international fame, finding space in artistic installations and events all over the world. Cities such as New York, Tokyo, London and Paris have hosted the spectacular creations of Salento master luminaries. These installations not only promote the tradition and art of Salento, but also become a means of cultural exchange, fascinating audiences of different nationalities and cultures.
A significant example is the installation of the Salento lights during the Festival of Lights in Lyon, France, where the streets of the city were transformed into a magical landscape of light, attracting thousands of visitors and celebrating the art of Italian light.
Decorative lights
The charm and magic of the great luminous architectures of Salento can now be brought inside our homes, thanks to decorative lights.
These are light installations of various types, sizes and designs, designed to decorate and illuminate living spaces. They can be made with different materials, including wood, metal, glass and plastic, and are often characterised by intricate geometric, floral or abstract patterns.
The typologies present a very wide range of choice, which includes: table lamps, light garlands, pendant lamps, outdoor lanterns, wall decorations, etc.
Decorative lights serve various purposes, mainly related to the decoration and illumination of living spaces. Here are some of the main uses: creation of suggestive atmospheres, enhancement of spaces, decorations for special events, functional lighting, design elements, etc.
Conclusion
The tradition of luminarie in Salento is a celebration of light, art and community. From its humble beginnings with candles and torches, it has become a spectacular expression of creativity and innovation. Whether large public installations or home decorations, luminarie continue to enchant and bring joy, representing a luminous link between the past and the present, and between Salento and the world.