Architectures of passage: doors and symbols of Salento

In Salento, Crossing a Threshold Has Never Been a Neutral Act

In Salento, crossing a threshold has never been a neutral act. The door—whether made of wood, wrought iron, bronze, or glass—has always represented much more than a physical passage: it is a boundary and protection, a display of status and spirituality, an architectural gesture and an anthropological trace. In this corner of Puglia, rich in cultural layers, doors and portals speak an ancient and modern language, made of symbols, noble materials, and artisanal skills still passed down today.

Beyond their symbolic and functional value, portals hold a central importance as architectural elements. They represent the first sign of a building's identity, telling of its style, era, and function. In an architectural context often dominated by stone and austere volumes, the portal introduces an element of movement, detail, and visual dialogue. It connects the exterior and interior, the urban and the private, the ancient and the modern. Especially in historic buildings, the design of the portal is a manifesto: it frames the entrance with arches, moldings, pediments, capitals, and is often topped with coats of arms or inscriptions that tell the story of the family or institution residing there.

The portal is not just an entryway but an architectural device of mediation: it protects, isolates, but at the same time invites, welcomes, and tells a story. Its design, the materials used, and its proportions relative to the façade are carefully studied elements that define the compositional balance of the entire building.

From Medieval Oak to the Cult of Relics

In the Middle Ages, Salento's portals were massive and severe: huge planks of Vallonea oak, sealed with hand-forged nails, peepholes to see without being seen, heavy locks, and iron grates. Rural chapels safeguarded relics and religious symbols behind wooden panels carved with Greek cross motifs, while city walls opened into defensive gates like Porta Alfonsina in Otranto or the Romanesque thresholds of the Abbey of Cerrate. In this context, the threshold held a sacred and apotropaic value: it protected the soul as much as the body.

Lecce Baroque and the Theatricality of the Threshold

In the 16th and 17th centuries, wood gave way to Lecce stone and grand entrance scenographies: monumental arches, fluted columns, noble coats of arms. The door, now set within a lavish portal, became a theatrical element. At the height of Lecce's Baroque era, the leaves were adorned with carvings, wrought iron curled into vegetal and animal motifs. Above many of these entrances appeared the raggiera: a semicircular structure in iron or glass, resembling a fan or a sun, which not only let light filter into the atrium but symbolized solar protection, the sacredness of the home, and the cycle of life. In some cases, the raggiere were true works of art, with polychrome glass or motifs inspired by church rose windows.

Liberty Style and the Domestic Elegance of Interior Vestibules

The Liberty style—also known as Art Nouveau—took hold in Salento between 1890 and 1920, parallel to the rise of the agrarian and commercial bourgeoisie. While Lecce stone continued to define external portals, it was in the wooden and glass doors that the taste for modernity was most clearly expressed: large panelled leaves, beveled glass, wrought iron decorations evoking ivy tendrils, irises, and flowing curves. The artisan carpentries of the time—many of which still have active heirs today—contributed to this new aesthetic language.

Interior vestibules (bussole) also emerged: wooden and glass structures that created a second threshold inside the home. Lighter, more elegant, and filled with light, these vestibules served both practical (insulating from cold or dust) and social purposes: they welcomed guests in a discreet and refined way, filtering the view into the interior and playing with light and shadow. The Liberty vestibule is today one of the most sought-after elements in the restoration of historic homes: a design object ante litteram.

Contemporary Bronze: Memory and Sacred Art

From the second half of the 20th century onwards, bronze regained prominence, especially in religious portals. This is the case with the works of Armando Marrocco, who created monumental doors for the Lecce Cathedral and the Sanctuary of Leuca. With its golden patina and sculpted reliefs, bronze tells stories of faith in a contemporary key, continuing a tradition begun with the great medieval doors in copper or brass found in central and northern Italy. Even in Salento, new churches are being equipped with bronze portals featuring symbolic panels, while local foundries and sculptors collaborate with architects to reinterpret the sacred threshold in modern language.

Living Craftsmanship: Hands that Shape Matter

Behind every historic door lies the patient work of artisans, who still today keep alive an ancient tradition. In Parabita, wood is worked with traditional techniques and modern finishes; in Ruffano, ironwork and doors are crafted that combine Liberty-style aesthetics with modern innovations like Cor-Ten steel. Vestibules are restored or rebuilt using period materials, while some specialized workshops create new raggiere in artistic glass, inspired by early 20th-century models or sacred motifs.

The Threshold as a Symbolic Space

In Salento, the door is not just an architectural object: it is a symbol. A symbol of protection and passage, of welcome and filter, of closure and revelation. This is also reflected in the language: here, the interior entrance door is called a bussola—like a small domestic compass, a tool for orienting oneself between outside and inside. The bussola, the raggiera, the iron knocker shaped like a hand, or bronze panels depicting sacred scenes: all contribute to transforming the door into a narrative of identity—spiritual and tangible—where every detail holds meaning.

Conclusion

Crossing a threshold in Salento is still a deeply meaningful experience: one feels the warmth of aged wood, admires the grace of wrought iron, perceives the golden glow of sculpted bronze. Past and present coexist on those doors that open and close every day, telling a story that never ceases to evolve. It is there, in that small piece of everyday architecture, that the entire Salentine culture of living is concentrated: a wise balance between beauty and function, protection and hospitality.

by marianoimmobili

Puglia Dream: Salento Wins the Blue Flag 2025

Every year, with the arrival of spring, anticipation grows for the announcement of the new Blue Flags—the prestigious international award given to coastal locations that stand out for the quality of their waters, services, and environmental care. The year 2025 has been particularly positive for Puglia, which confirms and strengthens its presence on the national scene, with several Salento locations in the spotlight.

But what exactly is the Blue Flag? What’s its history? And why is it so important—not only for sea lovers, but also for local communities and the regional economy?

The Origins of the Blue Flag

The Blue Flag was established in 1987 by the FEE (Foundation for Environmental Education), an independent international organization based in Denmark. Its goal—then and now—is to promote environmental sustainability in coastal municipalities by encouraging administrations to improve land management, water cleanliness, and the quality of services offered to residents and tourists.

Over the years, the award has gained increasing importance, becoming an international benchmark for those seeking environmentally responsible seaside destinations. Today, the Blue Flag is awarded in over 50 countries worldwide and represents a symbol of reliability, safety, and respect for nature.

Criteria for Earning a Blue Flag

Earning this recognition is no easy feat. Locations must meet numerous requirements that go far beyond scenic beauty or crystal-clear waters. Key criteria include:

  • Excellent bathing water quality, verified by constant and rigorous monitoring.

  • Sustainable land management, with a focus on recycling, wastewater treatment, and protection of local ecosystems.

  • Accessibility and safety, with equipped beaches, lifeguards, and facilities accessible to people with disabilities.

  • Environmental education, promoted through activities, information boards, and awareness campaigns for both residents and visitors.

Participation in the program is voluntary, but the selection process is strict: every application is thoroughly reviewed, and only those that meet all requirements are allowed to hoist the coveted flag.

Puglia Among the Sea Queens of 2025

With its long coastline bathed by both the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, Puglia has long been one of Italy’s most awarded regions by the FEE. In 2025 as well, the region not only confirmed but increased the number of Blue Flag destinations, placing it among the top regions in Italy for certified beaches.

Twenty-two Puglian municipalities were awarded the distinction, covering the entire coastal area from north to south—a testament to a widespread commitment to environmental protection and quality tourism.

Salento in the Spotlight: All the Awarded Locations

Within this virtuous context, Salento plays a leading role. A land of olive trees, stone, and crystal-clear waters, Italy’s “heel” received multiple awards recognizing not only the beauty of its landscapes but also the increasing environmental awareness of local governments.

Among the Salento towns awarded the 2025 Blue Flag are:

  • Otranto, with its iconic beaches and constant efforts to enhance the coastline.

  • Melendugno, which retained the flag thanks to its seaside areas of Torre dell’Orso, Roca, and San Foca.

  • Salve, whose “Maldives of Salento” have long been a model for balanced tourism management.

  • Gallipoli, which, despite being a mass tourism hotspot, has managed to protect parts of its coastline.

  • Nardò, with its seaside areas of Santa Caterina and Santa Maria al Bagno, confirmed for their quality and services.

  • Santa Maria di Leuca, a 2025 new entry, receiving the Blue Flag for the first time—marking the results of recent work on environmental care, accessibility, and sustainable coastal use.

  • Tricase, also a first-time recipient, rewarded for its efforts in redeveloping its wilder, more authentic coastal spots like Marina Serra.

Beyond Tourism: The Blue Flag’s Impact on the Territory

The Blue Flag is more than just a symbolic honor—it brings real, often significant, benefits. For tourists, it’s a guarantee of quality and an added reason to choose a destination. But its impact reaches further.

Over time, the award has shown a direct effect on the real estate market: certified areas tend to experience increased demand—from both vacation home seekers and forward-looking investors. A well-maintained, clean, and valued territory naturally attracts both Italian and foreign capital.

Additionally, the Blue Flag encourages eco-conscious practices among tourism businesses, leading to greater adoption of renewable energy, plastic reduction, and landscape preservation initiatives.

A Commitment Looking Toward the Future

The success of 2025 confirms that the path taken by Puglia and Salento is the right one. The Blue Flag is not a finish line, but an ongoing commitment—a challenge renewed each year that requires collaboration, vision, and respect for a unique land.

Looking ahead, it will be essential to continue this journey by involving citizens, local governments, tourism operators, and investors in a shared vision of sustainable development. Because a cleaner sea, a more accessible coastline, and more mindful management are not just environmental goals—they are the beating heart of a new economy: fairer, healthier, and more beautiful to live in.

by marianoimmobili

Salento protagonist of regenerative tourism: Travel Hashtag 2025 lands in Martano

On May 13 and 14, 2025, the heart of Salento will host an international event of great significance: the first Italian edition of Travel Hashtag, the traveling format that for the past six years has made stops in some of the world’s most iconic destinations to explore new tourism trends.

This twentieth edition will take place in the stunning setting of an exclusive resort in Martano—an authentic masseria (traditional farmhouse) nestled in nature, a symbol of discreet luxury and deep respect for the land. The location was chosen deliberately to focus on rural, regenerative, and sustainable tourism, with notable guests from both Italy and abroad. The event is held in media partnership with DOVE and under the patronage of ENIT, Pugliapromozione, the Province of Lecce, the Municipality of Martano, and the Italian Ministry of Tourism.

Rural Tourism and Real Estate: New Opportunities for Salento

The event aims to showcase Salento as a model of regenerative tourism—one that enhances the identity of places and creates well-being for both travelers and local communities. This approach has direct benefits for the real estate sector, as demand increases for masserie, rural homes, historic dwellings, and countryside properties renovated with authenticity and sustainability in mind.

More and more investors, both Italian and international, are looking for properties in Salento to turn into experiential tourism residences, charming agritourism spots, boutique hotels, or prestigious private homes. This trend aligns perfectly with the Travel Hashtag philosophy: authentic, land-connected experiences, far from mass tourism.

An Event Focused on the Future of Tourism (and Living)

The two-day program will include themed conferences, talks, networking sessions, and testimonials from those who have already made Salento a premier destination.

Among the expected guests: prominent institutional figures, representatives from travel media, business executives, university professors, tourism marketing experts, hospitality consultants, destination managers specializing in inland areas, and professionals in wellness, digital detox, and territorial development.

Key topics:

  • “Return to the Essentials” – regenerating places and people

  • “Respect the Land, Cultivate the Future” – agriculture and tourism as allies

  • “Disconnection Tourism” – reconnecting with yourself in nature’s silence

  • “Rural Tourism: Valuable and Authentic Experiences” – a winning model for Salento

  • “Puglia: Territory, Opportunity, Attractiveness” – perspectives on local development

  • “Regenerative Tourism for a New Social Wellbeing” – the role of quality hospitality

    Why This Event Also Matters to Homebuyers and Investors
    Travel Hashtag 2025 shines a light on a new way of living, inhabiting, and investing in Salento. It's not just about traveling—but about building meaningful connections with the land, choosing properties that tell a story, that respect the environment, and that offer authentic experiences.

    Whether you're looking for a second home surrounded by greenery, dreaming of opening a charming hospitality business, or simply wanting to live closer to nature—Salento today is fertile ground, in every sense of the word.

    The growing attention to regenerative tourism and rural area promotion is making this region increasingly attractive from a real estate investment perspective as well. A home here is not merely a material asset—it’s a cultural, social, and human value.

    Conclusion
    Travel Hashtag 2025 is a key moment to reflect on the future of tourism—and of living—in Italy. And it does so by choosing Salento: a land of tradition and innovation, of authentic beauty and genuine hospitality. A territory that once again proves to be at the center of the map for those looking ahead.

    To explore our real estate offerings in the heart of Salento, contact us: whether you want to live here, invest, or simply slow down, we can help you find the perfect place to call home.

 

by marianoimmobili

The spontaneous treasures of Salento: plants and flowers between tradition, ancient uses and forgotten flavours

The Salento landscape, especially in its countryside and along the dry-stone walls, safeguards a rich botanical heritage of wild plants and flowers that have been part of local community life for centuries. Some are still used today in cooking, folk medicine, liqueur production, as textile fibers, or to dye fabrics. Let’s explore some of the most significant wild plants of the Salento area and their traditional uses, often passed down from generation to generation.

The Salento, particularly the province of Lecce, boasts one of the highest levels of plant biodiversity in Italy. The region is rich in typical Mediterranean scrub species, including olive trees, holm oaks, myrtle, and many other shrubs and trees. This plant diversity is a crucial value for the local ecosystem and contributes to the beauty and richness of the Salento landscape.

Medicinal Plants: The Green Pharmacy of the Past

Mallow (Malva sylvestris)
With its soft leaves and lilac-colored flowers, mallow is one of the most versatile plants. In Salento, it’s mainly harvested in spring. It was traditionally used for emollient compresses and soothing teas for coughs and intestinal issues.
Where to find it: In uncultivated fields around Serrano and Carpignano Salentino, and along rural paths through olive groves.

Wild Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
It grows freely in fields and along roadsides. Its seeds and leaves have long been used as digestive aids.
Where to find it: Common along dirt roads near Specchia, in the countryside around Giuggianello, and along the paths of the Idro Valley near Otranto.

Calendula (Calendula officinalis)
Recognizable by its fragrant, bright orange petals, calendula is a favorite among herbalists and country women. Used in skin ointments against irritations, burns, and insect bites, it was also added to anti-inflammatory teas.
Where to find it: In sunlit fields, roadsides, and gardens near Spongano, Cannole, and the countryside around Neviano.

Curiosity: Some women in Salento prepared “calendula oil” by steeping fresh flowers in olive oil under the sun for nine days—a homemade remedy for babies, burns, and chapped skin.

Edible Plants: A Humble Cuisine Rich in Flavor

Wild Chicory (Cichorium intybus)
The undisputed queen of Salento’s humble cuisine. It’s boiled and then sautéed or served with fave nette (mashed fava beans).
Where to find it: In rotating or abandoned farmlands, especially between Corigliano d’Otranto and Galugnano.

Wild Asparagus (Asparagus acutifolius)
They sprout in March among thorny bushes. Ideal for omelets and risottos.
Where to search: In the woods of Montesardo and the Costa Otranto-Santa Maria di Leuca Natural Park.

Kritimi (Crithmum maritimum) – Sea Fennel
This succulent plant with a sea-salt scent grows between sun-drenched rocks along the Salento cliffs. Its fleshy leaves are harvested in summer and preserved in vinegar or oil.
Where to find it: Along rocky coastlines between Porto Badisco, Castro, Torre Vado, and San Gregorio.

Anecdote: In some families of the Capo di Leuca, kritimi were part of the Christmas preserves; fishermen used them at sea to prevent scurvy.

Caper (Capparis spinosa): A Treasure Hidden in the Walls

With its showy flowers and rounded leaves, the caper grows stubbornly among dry-stone walls, in the cracks of old buildings, and on sun-exposed rocks. Its buds (the true capers) and fruits (called cucunci) are harvested in spring and summer and preserved in salt or vinegar. Their intense flavor makes them precious in Mediterranean cuisine—perfect in salads, on bruschetta, or in sauces for fish and pizzaiola-style meat.

Where to find it: Abundant among the stone walls of Minervino di Lecce, in the stone houses of Giurdignano, around the Vaste archaeological site, and on the cliffs between Santa Cesarea Terme and Castro.

Curiosity: In many Salento farming families, caper picking at dawn was entrusted to the youngest, as it required delicate handling before the buds opened. The hands would be sticky with resin, but the fragrance released in the kitchen when salting them marked the arrival of summer.

Plants for Liqueurs: Aromas of the Territory

Myrtle (Myrtus communis)
A classic of the Mediterranean scrub, its fragrant berries are used to make homemade liqueurs.
Where to find it: In the scrub between Santa Cesarea Terme and Porto Selvaggio, and near Torre dell’Orso.

Rue (Ruta graveolens)
A strongly aromatic plant, once added—sparingly—to grappa and digestifs.
Where it grows: In rustic gardens and orchards between Cutrofiano and Soleto.

Fiber Plants: Nature’s Hidden Threads

Spanish Broom (Spartium junceum)
Its stems were used to produce a tough fiber for ropes and fabrics.
Where to find it: In the arid areas between Tricase and Maglie, and along old rural railway lines.

Dye Plants: The Colors of the Earth

Dyer’s Rocket (Reseda luteola)
Traditionally used to dye textiles a bright yellow.
Where it grows: In the limestone areas between Alessano and Tiggiano, and near the stone quarries of Melpignano.

Poppy (Papaver rhoeas)
Its petals were used both for dyes and calming herbal teas.
Where it thrives: In the wheat fields between Scorrano and Taviano—especially stunning between April and May.

 

A Heritage Worth Preserving

Today, many of these plants are at risk of being forgotten, crowded out by modern consumer habits and a landscape increasingly transformed by human activity. Yet, in Salento, there’s growing interest in reviving the land’s ancient traditions: synergistic gardens, botanical excursions, herbal remedy workshops, and rural gastronomy experiences are on the rise.

Recommended experiences:

  • La Cutura Botanical Garden in Giuggianello, to explore native flora.

  • The Via dei Pellegrini trail, from Tricase to Santa Maria di Leuca, with ethnobotany experts.

  • The farmers’ markets of Melpignano, Calimera, and Corsano, where one can find preserves and products made from wild herbs.

Want to Rediscover the Authentic Salento?

Walking through spring fields, breathing in the scent of wild fennel, harvesting kritimi along the rocks, or spotting sea lilies on the dunes—these are all ways to connect with the slow, deep rhythm of this land.

by marianoimmobili

Notes of freedom and flavors of spring in Salento

Salento, with its enchanting natural beauty, ancient knowledge, and deep sense of community, provides the perfect setting to celebrate two key dates in the Italian calendar: April 25, Liberation Day, and May 1, Labor Day. These holidays, which blend historical memory with civic commitment, become an opportunity to explore the territory with fresh eyes—through cultural events, folk festivals, and moments of pure relaxation in nature.

April 25: Shared Memory and Spring Renewal

April 25 commemorates Italy’s liberation from Nazi-fascism in 1945. Across Salento, institutional ceremonies and initiatives organized by schools, cultural associations, and local governments take place. In Lecce, the baroque heart of the region, the traditional commemorative parade is held in Piazza Partigiani, involving students and musical groups, while photo exhibitions and staged readings honor Salento’s heroes of the Resistance.

The commemorations are also deeply felt in small towns like Maglie, Tricase, Galatina, and Nardò, where local history merges with family stories and memory comes to life in the streets of the historic centers.

 

Traditions That Unite: April 25 Events and Folklore

Springtime in Salento also means celebration. In Pescoluse, along the southern coast, the Kite Day (Giornata dell’Aquilone) returns: a 25-year-old event celebrating freedom with colorful kites, children’s games, tastings of traditional foods, and street performances. It’s an atmosphere of joy and participation for the whole family.

In the countryside between Lecce and Squinzano, the Abbey of Santa Maria di Cerrate hosts Lu Panieri Fair, an event recreating ancient Salento crafts with artisan workshops, food stands, and traditional shows. It’s the perfect chance to savor authentic local flavors: pittule, pezzetti di cavallo, frise with tomatoes and new olive oil, all accompanied by live pizzica folk music.

In Castro, along the stunning Adriatic coast, the Feast of the Madonna dell’Annunziata takes place—an event that blends spirituality and spectacle: a sea procession, boat blessings, fireworks over the harbor, and a local festival with fresh seafood dishes draw hundreds of visitors each year.

A Nature Break: Between Relaxation and Discovery

The long April weekend is also ideal for a relaxing getaway in nature. Salento’s natural parks—like Le Cesine (WWF reserve), the Park of Rauccio, and the Alimini Lakes Oasis—offer walking, biking, or horseback riding trails among centuries-old olive trees, coastal dunes, and lake landscapes. Local agencies organize guided excursions that combine nature and culture, such as tours of Zinzulusa Cave or Deer Cave (Grotta dei Cervi) in Porto Badisco.

Families won’t want to miss a stop at La Rusciulara, near Lecce: an educational farm where children can ride ponies, meet farm animals, and take part in bread and pasta-making workshops.

 

May 1: Music, Meaning, and Ancient Traditions

Labor Day in Salento is a time for community and celebration. In Tricase, the traditional May 1 Festival is held—an all-day musical marathon featuring local and national artists, creative workshops, craft markets, and food trucks bringing life to the town’s main park.

In Diso, the day is marked by spiritual devotion, with a heartfelt patronal feast and a procession accompanied by lights and band concerts. In Gallipoli, the seafront hosts sports events, vintage car rallies, and food stands celebrating the area’s maritime cuisine.

Especially captivating is the Festa de lu Màscìu in Sannicola, an ancient celebration of love and spring. Young people in period costumes parade through the streets on decorated carts, singing serenades and offering fruits and flowers—symbols of fertility and renewal. The procession ends at the San Mauro Hill, where the day continues with picnics, singing, and dancing until sunset.

Taste, Art, and Beauty: Experience Salento

During these festive days, many local accommodations offer experiential packages that combine lodging, gastronomy, and guided tours. From Salento cooking classes to wine tours in Negroamaro and Primitivo cellars, the region welcomes visitors with sincere hospitality.

Don’t miss a visit to the historic centers of Lecce, Otranto, Specchia, and Galatina, where baroque churches, historic palaces, and artisan workshops reveal the true soul of the land. Or, for those looking to catch the first sun of the season, the beaches of Torre dell’Orso, Porto Cesareo, and Punta Prosciutto offer fine sand and crystal-clear waters—perfect for a taste of summer.

Conclusion: Two Holidays, a Thousand Ways to Celebrate

Whether you’re seeking a rejuvenating break, cultural experiences, or authentic flavors, April 25 and May 1 in Salento offer countless opportunities for every kind of traveler. Here, between remembrance and celebration, the meeting of tradition and the future is renewed each year—under the sun of a land that never ceases to amaze.

by marianoimmobili

Easter in Salento: traditions, rites and landscape wonders

Experiencing Easter holidays in Salento can become an unforgettable journey, where history, folklore, and flavour intertwine in an atmosphere that is both authentic and deeply rooted in the land. Here, Easter traditions are not just memories of the past but remain an integral part of everyday life, especially in the small villages.

From traditional folk songs sung in the streets to the preparation of typical sweets, Easter in Salento is a true voyage through symbols, colours, and gestures passed down from generation to generation. Here are some of the most original and evocative customs you can discover while visiting Italy’s heel.

Palm Sunday Serenade: “Tu Lazzarenu”

Easter celebrations begin as early as Palm Sunday. In addition to the traditional blessing of olive branches, a very special tradition is still alive in some towns like Alezio: the serenade known as Tu Lazzarenu. On the eve of Palm Sunday, groups of singers walk through the village streets performing songs that recall the last days of Jesus’ life, receiving fresh eggs in return from the residents. It's a moment of community and hospitality, steeped in popular music.

The “Sabburchi”: White Wheat Sepulchres

During Holy Week, Salento's churches prepare for the creation of the Sabburchi, small artistic installations made from wheat sprouted in darkness—symbols of life born in silence and waiting. These displays are arranged on richly decorated altars with candles, purple fabrics, Easter symbols, and white flowers. On Holy Thursday and Good Friday, it's customary to visit the sepulchres in each church, each one with its own unique style and meaning.

The “Quaremma”: Time of Waiting

Hanging above the streets of many Salentinian towns is the Quaremma, a symbolic figure: a cloth puppet of an old woman dressed in black, with an orange pierced by seven feathers. Each Sunday before Easter, one feather is removed, marking the passage of time. At the end of the period, the Quaremma is burned in a collective ritual that symbolises the end of waiting and the beginning of a new season. This ancient gesture brings communities together in a shared moment of renewal.

 

Traditional Sweets: Cuddhura, Almond Lambs and Fish

Easter in Salento also means traditional sweets. The most iconic is undoubtedly the Cuddhura—a sweet bread ring decorated with hard-boiled eggs (still in their shells) and often shaped into whimsical forms such as hearts, baskets, dolls (pupa), or cockerels (caddhuzzi). Once a gift made by girls for their suitors, today it is a festive treat enjoyed by families.

Another must-have on Salentinian tables is the traditional almond paste lamb—an elegant and symbolic dessert shaped by hand into a lamb or fish. This delicacy has ancient origins and is still made today by artisanal bakeries and, in some cases, local monasteries. Known as “tuce te li signori”—“sweets for the noble”—it once stood out for its refinement and high cost.

“Lu Riu”: Lecce’s Second Easter Monday

In Salento, the celebration doesn’t end on Easter Monday. In Lecce and surrounding areas, the following Tuesday is celebrated with Lu Riu, a day dedicated to outdoor gatherings. Once tied to a rural pilgrimage, today it’s an opportunity to enjoy nature with picnics, music, and shared meals. Favourite spots? The beaches, public parks, and Lecce’s historic centre—full of friends and families enjoying the springtime air.

The Ritual of the Pierced Stone in Calimera: Nature Meets Symbolism

In Calimera, the day after Easter revives one of the region’s most fascinating rituals: passing through a pierced stone kept at the rural church of San Vito. This ancient tradition, tied to themes of fertility and rebirth, has roots in pre-Christian cults and has been preserved through the centuries. Even today, adults and children line up to pass through the small hole in the rock, as a gesture of good fortune and renewal.

 

 

Experiences to Enjoy During Easter in Salento

Beyond the rituals and traditions, Salento offers a wide range of experiences that make an Easter stay truly special:

  • Visits to historic villages such as Otranto, Specchia, Galatina, Presicce, and Corigliano d'Otranto.

  • Walks among centuries-old olive trees and countryside masserie.

  • Coastal hikes from Santa Maria di Leuca to the “Maldives of Salento” and the Porto Selvaggio nature reserve.

Why Choose Salento at Easter?

Salento is a land that welcomes and amazes, especially during times when its local traditions come alive with intensity. Easter is one of those special moments—a chance to rediscover the beauty of authenticity, shared time, and the deep bond between people, nature, and place.

Whether you're looking to relax between beaches and blooming countryside, experience ancient rituals, or simply enjoy the local cuisine, Salento will offer you all this... and much more.

by marianoimmobili

Salento Design: Fico d’India Suggestions for Designer Interiors

In Salento, a land of intense light, dry-stone walls, and crystal-clear sea, every element of nature tells a story. Among these, the prickly pear cactus stands out as one of the most iconic protagonists: a rustic, resilient, and fascinating plant that has evolved from a spontaneous presence into a true symbol of the landscape and local aesthetic. Today, its essence extends far beyond the fields and roadsides, making a strong entrance into the worlds of architecture, design, and home decor.

Architecture and Landscape: A Natural Union

In Salento, architecture has always engaged in a dialogue with the landscape. The region’s masserie, trulli, tuff-stone houses, and white villas find an aesthetic and functional ally in the prickly pear cactus. Its shapes are often used to define boundaries, create natural backdrops, and mark spaces without disrupting the visual harmony of the surrounding environment.

In contemporary bioarchitecture and restoration projects, the cactus paddles inspire shapes, textures, and materials. Some local architects incorporate it into xerophytic gardens, courtyards, and green rooftops as an identity-rich and sustainable element.

Design and Decoration: The Charm of Reimagined Nature

The unique aesthetics of the prickly pear — with its soft curves, vivid colors, and unmistakable texture — have made it a favored subject in contemporary Salento design. Its forms are translated into:

  • Hand-glazed artistic ceramics depicting the paddles or fruits

  • Botanical prints on textiles for cushions, tablecloths, and curtains

  • Minimalist design objects such as mirrors, sconces, or sculptures inspired by the plant’s silhouette

  • Mediterranean-style wallpapers and mural paintings

The prickly pear thus becomes a visual icon of a territorial identity that combines aesthetics, craftsmanship, and memory.

Prickly Pear Furniture: Sustainable and Creative Craftsmanship

In recent years, Salento designers and artisans have begun creating furniture using dried and treated prickly pear paddles, transforming them into true sustainable artworks.
This process blends ecological innovation with artisanal tradition and involves several phases:

  1. Harvesting mature paddles selected for their shape and size

  2. Slow drying in the sun or ventilated spaces over several weeks to remove moisture and the fibrous inner part

  3. Antibacterial treatment and hardening using natural resins or non-toxic impregnating agents to preserve structure over time

  4. Cutting, shaping, and assembly, often in combination with other local materials such as olive wood, wrought iron, or glass

  5. Artistic finishing, which may include clear coatings, natural pigments, or decorative techniques like carving and inlay

The results are stunning: seats, decorative panels, bed headboards, consoles, and tables in which the prickly pear takes center stage, offering unique texture and strong visual impact. Each piece is one of a kind, with imperfections that enhance its authenticity.

Prickly Pear Textiles: Sustainable Design and Innovation

The use of prickly pear in Salento textiles takes two main forms:

  1. Decorative motifs inspired by the plant
    Widely used in home textiles like curtains, tablecloths, cushions, and bedspreads, patterns featuring cacti, leaves, and fruits evoke the Mediterranean landscape. These prints are often handmade using traditional techniques such as screen printing or block printing and reflect the earthy tones of Salento: greens, ochres, corals, and ivory.

  2. Textile fiber derived from the prickly pear
    In line with sustainability principles, some experimental workshops in Puglia are developing natural fabrics made from the plant’s inner fibers. Once dried and processed, the paddles yield a resistant and lightweight plant fiber that can be blended with linen or organic cotton to create eco-friendly textiles with a rustic yet elegant feel.

These innovative materials are used in upholstery, fashion, and decorative items, paving the way for circular design and bio-creativity.

These elements fit beautifully in both rustic and modern interiors, serving as a bridge between tradition and contemporaneity.

Cultural and Aesthetic Symbol

The prickly pear is more than a plant: it is a cultural symbol of the South — a powerful image of resilience, adaptability, and rugged beauty. Bringing it into architectural and domestic spaces means embracing the region’s character, celebrating its strength and history, and living its aesthetic every day.

In Salento, decorating with the prickly pear is a declaration of love for the land, for light, and for the elegant simplicity of nature.

by marianoimmobili

Another Salento: The Ionian Salento Cycle Path, Between Nature and Sustainability

Salento is not just mass tourism, crowded beaches and summer nightlife. There is another Salento, authentic and sustainable, which invites you to a slow and conscious travel experience. This is the message that Vivilitalia, a company specialized in environmental tourism, wants to convey through the Green Community Ionico-Adriatica project and the creation of the Salento Ionico cycle path.

A Sustainability Project: The Green Community Ionico-Adriatica

The Green Community Ionico-Adriatica project promotes sustainable development in the Ionian-Adriatic area, aiming to integrate environmental protection with economic and social growth. The initiative has the following main objectives:

Spread practices of circular and sustainable economy.
Implement projects for the production of green energy.
Requalify degraded areas.
Promote cycle tourism as a sustainable alternative to traditional tourism.
Among the concrete results, the creation of the Salento Ionico cycle path stands out: a cycle-tourist route of about 305 kilometers, divided into five rings that can be traveled in a day, which passes through farms, wild beaches and historic villages. A dedicated app has also been developed to support travelers, which facilitates navigation along the cycle path, indicating paths, points of interest and bike-friendly facilities.

 

The Salento Ionico Cycle Path: A Route Between the Sea and Villages

The route winds mainly on secondary roads with low traffic intensity and is divided into five main rings:

  1. Ugento-Racale: It crosses wetlands of great naturalistic value and coastal areas such as Capilungo and Punta della Suina, famous for their pristine beauty.
  2. Gallipoli-Racale: An itinerary that touches suggestive places such as the Punta Pizzo Regional Park and the Island of Sant’Andrea.
  3.  Nardò-Gallipoli: Here you will find the villas of Santa Maria al Bagno and the breathtaking panorama of Porto Selvaggio, with its crystalline sea and wild nature.
  4. Porto Cesareo-Nardò: Between medieval coastal towers and coastlines of rare beauty.
  5. Manduria-Torre Lapillo: A journey through history and tradition, up to the land of Primitivo, the symbolic wine of the area.

 

A Journey through Nature, Culture and Identity

The complete route starts from Lecce, a city with baroque charm, and passes through some of the most beautiful villages in Salento. Among these, Galatina, famous for the Basilica of Santa Caterina d’Alessandria, and Ugento, with its unique ecosystems. From Nardò, the journey continues towards the Taranto side, passing through Torre Lapillo and Torre Colimena, where you can admire the medieval coastal towers. Finally, we reach Manduria, land of the famous Primitivo wine.

Roberto Guido, creator of the route, describes it as “an extraordinary travel experience in Salento that brings together the treasures of the hinterland with the sea, but above all with nature, going beyond the clichés of seaside tourism”.

A Community Network for Sustainable Tourism

The project was made possible thanks to the collaboration between municipal administrations, associations and local economic operators, coordinated under the Memorandum of Understanding of the Ionian-Adriatic Green Community. Among the participating municipalities: Alliste, Avetrana, Galatone, Gallipoli, Manduria, Nardò, Porto Cesareo, Racale, Taviano and Ugento.

“The Salento Ionian cycle path is the icing on the cake of the Green Community”, says the mayor of Nardò, Pippi Mellone. “For years we have been working on a slow tourism offer, which focuses on the experiential and identity factor”.

Alternative Tourism on the Rise

According to Sebastiano Venneri, president of Vivilitalia, “cycle tourism is a rapidly growing market, with a turnover of 5.5 billion euros in the last year”. The Salento Ionico cycle route represents a further opportunity for the area to deseasonalise the tourist offer, offering accessible and immersive routes even in spring and autumn, when temperatures are ideal for cycling.

Discovering Salento by Bike

From today, exploring Salento means choosing slow, sustainable and environmentally friendly tourism, fully experiencing the area with all your senses. A bike trip through farms, parks, villages and breathtaking coasts, rediscovering the authentic soul of a Salento that goes beyond mass tourism.

The Salento Ionico cycle route is a unique opportunity for those who want a true and profound experience, cycling through history, culture and uncontaminated nature.

by marianoimmobili

Industrial Archaeology in Salento: A Heritage to be Rediscovered

There is a little-known aspect of Salento that deserves attention: industrial archaeology. This sector, often overlooked, represents a precious testimony of the economic and social transformation of the territory between the 19th and 20th centuries. In this article we will explore the main testimonies of industrial archaeology in Salento, with concrete examples and reflections on their historical value and the possibilities of recovery.

What is meant by Industrial Archaeology?

Industrial archaeology is the discipline that studies the material remains of the industrial era: abandoned factories, production plants, infrastructures and technologies of the past. These sites are not just ruins, but real historical documents that tell the economic and cultural transformations of a territory.

In the case of Salento, industrialization has left significant traces, especially in the sectors of wine production, textiles, tobacco and in the extraction of Lecce stone.

Testimonies of Industrial Archaeology in Salento

1. Distilleries and Wineries
Salento has a long winemaking tradition and, between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, numerous distilleries and industrial cellars marked the economic development of the region.

Distilleries: a great example of industrial archaeology. They were once a point of reference for the distillation of grape marc and the production of alcohol.
Abandoned Social Cellars: numerous winemaking structures were abandoned after the decline of some local productions. Some of these cellars still preserve large barrels and machinery from the early 20th century.

2. Tobacco Factories
The tobacco industry had a huge impact on the economy of Salento. Many factories, now abandoned, were work centers for hundreds of people, especially women.

Manifattura Tabacchi di Lecce: a large factory that for decades represented a hub of the local economy. Today it is a partially unused area, but it could be redeveloped for cultural uses.
Tobacco factories in southern Salento: many structures, in a state of abandonment, are located in the municipalities of Tricase, Maglie and Nardò. The recovery of these buildings could enhance the historical memory of the sector.

3. The Lecce Stone Quarries
The extraction of Lecce stone is one of the oldest activities in Salento, but industrial techniques have left indelible marks on the landscape.

The Cursi and Melpignano Quarries: some still active, others abandoned, show how the stone industry has changed the territory.
Ancient Extraction Machinery: in some areas you can still find rusty tools, such as cranes and pulleys, witnesses of the golden age of stone processing.

4. The Textile Industries
In the 20th century, Salento hosted numerous textile industries, many of which are now in a state of decay.

Spinning and Wool Mills of Maglie: once an important production center, today only disused buildings remain that could be recovered for exhibition or cultural spaces.

The Value of Recovery and Redevelopment

The recovery of abandoned industrial structures represents a unique opportunity for Salento. Some virtuous examples show how industrial heritage can be enhanced:

The De Giorgi Distillery in San Cesario di Lecce: Founded in the early twentieth century, the De Giorgi Distillery was a pillar of the local industry, specializing in the distillation of grape marc and the production of alcohol. After the cessation of operations, the building suffered significant degradation until an ambitious recovery project was launched. Today, the distillery has been transformed into a multipurpose cultural center, hosting an International Community Artistic Residency dedicated to theater, training and social inclusion. The recovery included interventions on the historic garden and external appurtenances, giving the community a usable green space. Buildings such as the “Spogliatoio”, the “Bottai”, the “Officina” and the “Depots” have been restored, with the removal of asbestos elements and the restoration of the entrance from via Ferrovia.

The Melpignano quarries: they represent another significant example of industrial archaeology in Salento. These quarries, from which the prized Lecce stone was extracted, have shaped the local landscape and influenced the economy of the area. In recent years, projects have been launched for the environmental recovery of these abandoned areas, transforming them into usable public spaces. An example is the initiative of the Municipality of Melpignano to create a peri-urban park in the area of ​​​​the abandoned quarries, with the aim of creating an oasis of peace and well-being a few steps from the city center. The project includes the reforestation of the area, the creation of nature trails, children's play areas, picnic areas and an educational garden, using native plant species and sustainable irrigation systems.

The Railway Museum of Lecce has been defined as a true jewel of industrial archaeology. The article highlights how the museum represents a point of reference for the historical memory of rail transport in the city, collecting remains, machinery and period documents that testify to the technological and social evolution of the railways. Through thematic exhibitions and immersive itineraries, the museum offers an experience that combines innovation and tradition, enhancing the local industrial heritage and underlining the importance of preserving this memory for the cultural identity of the territory.

​The Archaeoindustrial Museum of Terra d’Otranto (MAI), located in Maglie, was established to enhance and narrate the historical industrial memory of the Capo di Leuca territory. This territory, known as the “Emporium of Southern Salento”, owes its fame to the ingenuity of artisans, entrepreneurs and landowners who contributed to the development of the local agri-food and manufacturing industries. The museum is housed in the former factory of the Piccinno Brothers, well-known cabinetmakers, later used as a warehouse for tobacco processing. This building represents a symbol of the collective memory of Maglie and was recognized as being of cultural interest in 2003. The MAI is divided into two main sections: ​

– Industry of Terra d’Otranto: dedicated to the industrial history of the area corresponding to the current provinces of Lecce, Brindisi and Taranto. ​

– Industrial Maglie: focused on the production activities that have made the city a point of reference in southern Salento. ​

In addition to the exhibitions, the museum offers a virtual room that illustrates local production activities and their technological evolution. Furthermore, the MAI offers guided tours that explore the industrial and artisanal heritage of the area, allowing visitors to discover stories and innovations that have characterized the production tradition of Maglie.

The recovery of abandoned industrial sites such as the De Giorgi Distillery, the Melpignano quarries, and the creation of dedicated Museums, not only preserve the historical memory of the area, but also offer new cultural, social and economic opportunities. These projects demonstrate how it is possible to transform abandoned places into vital spaces for the community, promoting environmental sustainability and enhancing local identity.

However, many structures remain unused and risk total abandonment. An approach oriented towards recovery and reuse could transform these places into spaces for cultural tourism, museums of industrial memory or artistic centers.

Conclusion

The industrial archaeology of Salento is a resource that is still little valued, but which could offer new cultural and tourist opportunities. The recovery of distilleries, quarries, spinning mills and factories would not only preserve the historical memory of the territory, but would give new life to spaces otherwise destined for degradation. The challenge for the future will be to transform these places into real points of reference for the culture and identity of Salento.

by marianoimmobili

Shells and Salento: From the Sea to the Stone, Between Fossils and Architecture

Salento, a land of crystal clear sea and enchanting beaches, is also a paradise for shell lovers. Its coasts, both Ionian and Adriatic, are rich in these small natural jewels, evidence of the marine biodiversity and geological history of the region. However, shells are not only found along the beaches, but have historically been used in Salento architecture and are often embedded in the local tuff in the form of fossils. Furthermore, the maritime tradition of Salento has made them protagonists of local craftsmanship and culture. In this article, we will explore the most common shells of Salento, the best places to find them, their use in architecture and the connection with the museums dedicated to these natural wonders.

The Shells of Salento: Varieties and Characteristics

The beaches of Salento offer a great variety of shells, each with its own unique characteristics:

Tellines (Donax trunculus) – Small and thin, they are among the most common shells along the sandy coast of the Ionian, particularly in Porto Cesareo and Torre Lapillo.
Sea scallops (Pecten jacobaeus) – With their characteristic fan shape, they are often found among the sand dunes.
Sea olives (Oliva oliva) – With their elongated and smooth shape, they are among the most appreciated by collectors.
Murex (Bolinus brandaris) – One of the most fascinating, with its thorny structure, once used for the production of purple.
Spiral shells (Turritella spp.) – Small and tapered, they are often found along the Adriatic coast, between Otranto and Santa Cesarea Terme.

Where to Find the Most Beautiful Shells

Shells are easily found along the sandy coasts and among the rocks of Salento. Here are some recommended locations:

Punta Prosciutto and Porto Cesareo – Long stretches of very fine sand, ideal for collecting clams and sea scallops.
Baia Verde (Gallipoli) – Rich in small and colorful shells.
Otranto and Torre dell’Orso – The Adriatic beaches offer many spiral shells and murex, thanks to the sea currents.
Santa Maria di Leuca – The meeting point between the Ionian and Adriatic, where you can find rare shells and coral fragments.
Lido Conchiglie – A seaside resort near Gallipoli, whose name derives from the extraordinary quantity of shells that once accumulated along the beach, creating a natural carpet of small colored shells.
Torre Guaceto – Inside the Torre Guaceto nature reserve, located in the province of Brindisi, there is a small cove known as “shell beach”. In this pristine corner, instead of sand, there are fragments and whole shells, offering a unique experience for enthusiasts.

Shells in Salento Architecture

Shell Fossils in Tuff

Salento is known for the use of Lecce tuff in local architecture, a marine limestone that often contains shell fossils. These remains bear witness to the geological history of the region and lend a unique charm to buildings, from the baroque palaces of Lecce to fortified farmhouses.

Decorative Use of Shells

Over the centuries, shells have been used as decorative elements on the facades of churches, palaces and noble villas. They were often set in walls or fountains as symbols of fertility and a connection with the sea.

The Moorish Villas of Santa Cesarea Terme

The Moorish-style villas of Santa Cesarea Terme feature shell decorations in their ornamental motifs, recalling the Arab influence and the maritime tradition of the Adriatic coast.

The Nymphaeum of the Caracciolo Art Gallery in Lecce
An extraordinary example of the link between art, architecture and shells is the Nymphaeum of the Caracciolo Art Gallery in Lecce, an elegant baroque space decorated with marine elements and shells set among stucco, stone and plant motifs. The Nymphaeum, dating back to the mid-eighteenth century, is a rare testimony to the scenographic taste of the time, in which the aquatic element and the marine world become an integral part of the artistic narration. The shells here are not just decorations, but symbolically evoke the fertility, regeneration and mystery of underground waters, restoring a dialogue between nature and architecture.

The Shell and Coral Museums in Salento

The Coral Museum of Santa Maria di Leuca

A must-see for lovers of shells and marine history is the Coral Museum of Santa Maria di Leuca. This small but fascinating museum displays collections of shells, corals and marine fossils, testifying to the importance of the sea for the culture of Salento. The museum also tells the story of the tradition of coral processing, an art that for centuries has made Salento famous in the Mediterranean.

The Shell and Coral Museum of Palmariggi

Another essential stop for shell lovers is the Shell and Coral Museum of Palmariggi. This museum houses a vast collection of shells from all over the world, as well as rare specimens collected along the coasts of Salento. The section dedicated to corals allows you to discover the historical and commercial importance of these organisms in local tradition. The museum is also a center for environmental research and awareness, with initiatives aimed at protecting marine ecosystems.

The Shell Museum of Nardò

Located in the heart of the city of Nardò, the Shell Museum is a small jewel that houses an extraordinary collection of shells from seas around the world. Among the specimens on display, there are marine fossils, rare shells and corals of great scientific and naturalistic value. The museum is a point of reference for scholars and enthusiasts, offering a unique opportunity to deepen their knowledge of marine biodiversity and the geological history of Salento.

The Horse Cave and Shell Jewels

Another important link between Salento and shells is found in the Horse Cave, located in the Bay of Uluzzo, in the territory of Nardò. This archaeological site is known for being one of the oldest places where remains of Neanderthal man and Homo sapiens have been found. Among the numerous finds that emerged from the excavations, jewelry made with perforated shells were found, evidence of the importance of these natural elements in the daily and symbolic life of ancient prehistoric populations. Some of these ornaments date back over 40,000 years ago and are considered among the first examples of ornamental objects in human history.

Conclusion

Salento is a true paradise for those who love shells, not only for the richness of its beaches, but also for their connection with history, architecture and local culture. Walking along its coasts in search of these small treasures is a relaxing and fascinating activity, capable of connecting anyone to the magic of the sea and the land. If you are passionate about the sea, art and traditions, don't miss the opportunity to visit the shell museums and discover how these natural treasures have shaped the face of Salento over the centuries!

by marianoimmobili